New York City Independent Budget Office

Providing city officials & the public with nonpartisan information on the
NYC budget & economy

Featured Resources

The Inflexibility of Special Education Recommendations:
An Examination of Efforts to Educate Students in the Least Restrictive Environment

DRAFT Department of Correction Length of Stay Project

Inflexible Settings: Findings from IBO’s Study on Special Education Recommendations and School Team Discussions
IBO Insight, April 11, 2024

The Inflexibility of Special Education Recommendations: An Examination of Efforts to Educate Students in the Least Restrictive Environment
Report, April 11, 2024

At a Crossroads: Special Education
Presentation Slides, June 17, 2024

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